In September 1792, which major change did the revolutionaries implement?

In September 1792, which major change did the revolutionaries implement?

• A. Abolition of the monarchy and declaration of the republic
• B. Execution of Louis XVI
• C. The Directory established
• D. The Reign of Terror began

Answer: (A)

A major shift is captured here: in September 1792 the revolutionaries moved from a constitutional-reform stance to a complete republican government by abolishing the monarchy and declaring France a republic. This moment, when the National Convention took power and ended the king’s authority, marked a definitive break with the ancien régime and the old system of hereditary rule. It reflects how the Revolution consolidated its radical direction, turning away from any monarchy toward rule by the people (as defined by the revolutionary ideals of liberty and equality) in a new republican framework. The other events happened after that turning point. Louis XVI was executed a few months later, in early 1793, which is why that option doesn’t fit the September 1792 timing. The Directory didn’t come to power until 1795, years after the republic was proclaimed. The Reign of Terror began in 1793, following the rise of the Committee of Public Safety, not in September 1792.

A major shift is captured here: in September 1792 the revolutionaries moved from a constitutional-reform stance to a complete republican government by abolishing the monarchy and declaring France a republic. This moment, when the National Convention took power and ended the king’s authority, marked a definitive break with the ancien régime and the old system of hereditary rule. It reflects how the Revolution consolidated its radical direction, turning away from any monarchy toward rule by the people (as defined by the revolutionary ideals of liberty and equality) in a new republican framework.

The other events happened after that turning point. Louis XVI was executed a few months later, in early 1793, which is why that option doesn’t fit the September 1792 timing. The Directory didn’t come to power until 1795, years after the republic was proclaimed. The Reign of Terror began in 1793, following the rise of the Committee of Public Safety, not in September 1792.