Which body ended the special privileges of the First and Second Estates and abolished feudal dues?

Which body ended the special privileges of the First and Second Estates and abolished feudal dues?

• A. National Convention
• B. Legislative Assembly
• C. National Assembly
• D. Directory

Answer: (C)

The question focuses on which revolutionary body took decisive steps to end the privileges of the two estates and wipe out feudal dues. The National Assembly did this in the early stage of the French Revolution. After the Third Estate formed this body, it moved to abolish the special rights enjoyed by the First Estate (clergy) and the Second Estate (nobility) and to end feudal dues as part of sweeping reforms in 1789, famously enacted in the August Decrees. This action established legal equality before the law and dismantled the old feudal order, setting the stage for subsequent constitutional governments. The other bodies came later (Legislative Assembly, National Convention, Directory) and operated under the reforms already put in place by the National Assembly, so they did not initiate the abolition of feudal privileges.

The question focuses on which revolutionary body took decisive steps to end the privileges of the two estates and wipe out feudal dues. The National Assembly did this in the early stage of the French Revolution. After the Third Estate formed this body, it moved to abolish the special rights enjoyed by the First Estate (clergy) and the Second Estate (nobility) and to end feudal dues as part of sweeping reforms in 1789, famously enacted in the August Decrees. This action established legal equality before the law and dismantled the old feudal order, setting the stage for subsequent constitutional governments. The other bodies came later (Legislative Assembly, National Convention, Directory) and operated under the reforms already put in place by the National Assembly, so they did not initiate the abolition of feudal privileges.